Save money

Energy debt help: your supplier's duties and Breathing Space

Written by James Whitfield · Updated 28 October 2026 · 6 min read · Checked against 2026/27 DWP & HMRC rates
Contents (6 sections)
  1. Quick answer: energy debt
  2. Ask your supplier first
  3. Breathing Space
  4. What it means for energy debt
  5. Budget 2026: energy debt relief
  6. Paying debt from your benefits
Quick answer: energy debt
  • Ofgem: “Tell your energy supplier if you cannot pay your bills. They must help you if you ask.”2
  • You can ask your supplier to “agree a payment plan, payment break or reduction / review your current payments and debt repayments / give you access to financial support, called ‘hardship funds’”.1
  • Breathing Space (England and Wales): “You can get temporary protection for up to 60 days.” You apply through a debt adviser.4
  • Last checked: 28 October 2026.

Worried about bills this winter? See the help and savings you may be missing, free. Check my bills

Ask your supplier first

“You will need to pay back any credit you get when you next top up. Your supplier must work with you to agree on a payment plan you can afford.”3

If you feel you have not had the support you need, you can complain about your supplier.1

Breathing Space

GOV.UK says that during Breathing Space enforcement action cannot be taken against you, your creditors cannot contact you about the debts included, and they cannot add interest or charges.4

“You’ll still need to make your debt repayments.” A mental health crisis Breathing Space is different: “It will last for the length of your treatment, plus another 30 days.”4

“To apply for the ‘Breathing Space’ scheme, you need to talk to a debt adviser.” It is free to apply, though some debt advisers may charge a fee; GOV.UK points to MoneyHelper to find a free one.4

What it means for energy debt

The Insolvency Service's guidance lists utility bill arrears among the debts Breathing Space can cover. During it, a supplier must not install or use a prepayment meter to collect that debt (unless you already agreed), or disconnect your supply.5

Your current gas and electricity bills are not paused: “The debtor needs to keep paying these if they can.”5

Scotland: “In Scotland, this is called a debt moratorium.”1

Budget 2026: energy debt relief

The Budget announced “a one-off targeted debt relief scheme for eligible households to launch next year” (announced; details not yet published). Who qualifies and how much it gives are not yet confirmed.6

Paying debt from your benefits

If you get certain benefits, energy debt can be repaid straight from your benefit through Fuel Direct.

Frequently asked questions

Does my supplier have to help if I cannot pay?
Yes. Ofgem says suppliers must help if you ask, for example with a repayment plan.
How long does Breathing Space last?
Up to 60 days, or for a mental health crisis, the length of your treatment plus 30 days.
Can I stop paying my energy bills during Breathing Space?
No. You should keep paying your current bills if you can; the protection is for the debts included.
Does Breathing Space apply in Scotland or Northern Ireland?
It is for England and Wales. Scotland has a debt moratorium.

Try the calculators

Check your own figures: no login, no sign-up, instant results.

Sources & references

The figures and rules in this guide are drawn from the official UK government sources below. Rates are the confirmed 2026/27 amounts. Each link opens the relevant official page in a new tab.

  1. Ofgem: Get help with your home or business energy bills www.ofgem.gov.uk/your-energy-supply/your-energy-bill/get-help-your-home-or-business-energy-bills
  2. Ofgem: Changes to energy price cap between 1 October and 31 December 2026 (26 August 2026) www.ofgem.gov.uk/news/changes-energy-price-cap-between-1-october-and-31-december-2026
  3. Ofgem: Get help with your prepayment meter www.ofgem.gov.uk/your-energy-supply/how-manage-your-energy-supply/get-help-your-prepayment-meter
  4. GOV.UK: Options for dealing with your debts, Breathing Space www.gov.uk/options-for-dealing-with-your-debts/breathing-space
  5. Insolvency Service: Debt respite scheme (Breathing Space) guidance for creditors www.gov.uk/government/publications/debt-respite-scheme-breathing-space-guidance/debt-respite-scheme-breathing-space-guidance-for-creditors
  6. HM Treasury: Budget 2026 (28 October 2026) www.gov.uk/government/publications/budget-2026-document/budget-2026-html
Verified against published UK government guidance.
Independent guide only. Written using published 2026/27 DWP and HMRC figures. Not an official government service. For case-specific guidance, contact Citizens Advice or a welfare-rights adviser. Methodology · Editorial standards

Written and reviewed by James Whitfield and the editorial team.

Every figure is checked against current GOV.UK guidance and reviewed for the 2026/27 tax year. We explain the numbers in plain English with worked examples. Editorial standards · About us