Guides

UK benefits guides and explainers for 2026/27

Plain-English UK benefits guides covering Universal Credit, PIP, Child Benefit, Pension Credit, HICBC, savings rules, rent help and working-family support.

Start here

New to the benefits system?

These four guides give the clearest overview of how UK support works and where to begin.

By situation

Guides for your household

Focused guides for families, renters, people who cannot work and those approaching pension age.

By topic

Deep-dive topic guides

Detailed guides on savings rules, income treatment, childcare and the tax charges that affect higher earners.

Worked examples

Examples and comparison pages worth reading next

These pages are built for the searches that usually come after the main calculator: real income bands, child counts, rent changes, pension-age examples and PIP component questions.

Child Benefit examples

How much Child Benefit for 1, 2 or 3 children?

Child Benefit for 1, 2 and 3 children in 2026/27: £27.05, £44.95 and £62.85 a week, worth £1,406.60, £2,337.40 and £3,268.20 a year, plus when the High Income Charge bites.

Family tax examples

Child Benefit tax charge examples

Worked HICBC examples showing how much Child Benefit is repaid at different incomes and child counts, in plain English.

Childcare examples

Tax-Free Childcare top-up examples

Tax-Free Childcare worked examples for 2026/27: pay £800 a quarter and the government adds £200 for £1,000 of childcare, up to £2,000 per child a year, and when UC beats it.

Pension Credit examples

Pension Credit examples for a single pensioner

Worked Pension Credit examples for a single pensioner in 2026/27: income of £210 a week is topped up by £28.00 to reach the £238.00 guarantee, plus how savings change it.

Pension Credit examples

Pension Credit examples for a couple

Worked Pension Credit examples for a couple in 2026/27: joint income of £320 a week is topped up by £43.25 to reach the £363.25 guarantee, plus how savings change it.

Pension age support

What Pension Credit unlocks

Even a £1-a-week Pension Credit award unlocks Council Tax Reduction, a free TV licence over 75, NHS cost help and £25 Cold Weather Payments in 2026/27. The Winter Fuel Payment no longer depends on it.

Disability support

PIP daily living explained

The PIP daily living component in 2026/27: £76.70 standard or £114.60 enhanced a week, the 10 activities, the 8 and 12 point thresholds, and why it is not means-tested.

Disability support

PIP mobility explained

The PIP mobility component in 2026/27: £30.30 standard or £80.00 enhanced a week, the two activities scored, and how enhanced mobility unlocks the Blue Badge and Motability.

Universal Credit housing

Universal Credit rent increase explained

When your rent goes up, report it straight away, but Universal Credit only covers the rise within the Local Housing Allowance, the bedroom rules and the benefit cap.

What happens if…

Scenario explainers people read after using a calculator

These pages focus on the practical changes that trigger the most anxiety: moving in with a partner, higher earnings, rent increases and savings crossing UC thresholds.

By household type

Situation-led support guides

Use these pages when you want the support picture for a renter, pensioner, single parent or someone who cannot work, rather than one scheme in isolation.

Topic hubs

Clustered pathways into the main support areas

These hubs tie calculators and guides together so users can stay within the same topic instead of jumping to unrelated pages.

All guides

Complete guide library

Benefit rates

UK benefit rates 2026/27: the complete list of new amounts

The complete list of UK benefit rates for 2026/27: Universal Credit standard allowances (£424.90/£666.97 a month), PIP (£76.70–£114.60 daily living, £30.30–£80.00 mobility), Attendance Allowance, Carer's Allowance £86.45, Child Benefit £27.05, the full State Pension £241.30 and the benefit cap, all on one page.

Benefits basics

What benefits can I claim?

A practical UK guide to the main benefits and support routes for low income, disability, children, rent and pension-age households.

Universal Credit

Universal Credit explained 2026/27, rates, capital limits and working-family rules

Universal Credit guide for 2026/27: rates, work allowance, £6,000 and £16,000 capital limits, tariff income, savings rules and what working families should check next.

Universal Credit scenarios

Universal Credit if my wages go up

What really happens to Universal Credit when your wages rise in 2026/27: the 55% taper, the £710 work allowance and a worked example showing you keep £95.50 of a £200 pay rise.

Universal Credit scenarios

Universal Credit if a partner moves in

What usually changes when a partner moves in while you claim Universal Credit, including household assessment, joint savings and what to re-check next.

Savings rules

How Much Savings Can You Have on Universal Credit? 2026/27 Rules

Savings rules for UK benefits 2026/27: UC ignores savings below £6,000. Between £6,000 and £16,000 your award is reduced by £4.35/month per £250 over the threshold. Over £16,000, UC stops. Pension Credit uses a more lenient £10,000 disregard. PIP and Child Benefit are unaffected by savings.

Housing support

Help with rent and council tax

UK rent and council tax support 2026/27: Universal Credit housing costs, Housing Benefit eligibility, Council Tax Reduction, the LHA cap and Discretionary Housing Payments explained, with a worked shortfall example.

Families

Benefits for low-income families

UK support for low-income families 2026/27: Universal Credit, Child Benefit, Free School Meals, Healthy Start and childcare help explained.

Disability support

PIP rates, points and eligibility 2026/27

PIP explained 2026/27, daily living and mobility components, points, weekly rates, eligibility criteria and what evidence strengthens a claim.

Disability support

PIP points explained: every descriptor and how many points you need

PIP points 2026/27: 8 points gives the standard rate, 12 the enhanced. Full table of every descriptor across all 12 activities, plus the 2026/27 weekly rates.

Health and work

ESA vs Universal Credit

When ESA, Universal Credit or both may apply, and why the two systems often overlap for people with health conditions.

Family tax

Child Benefit and HICBC thresholds 2026/27

Child Benefit 2026/27: £27.05/week first child. HICBC threshold £60,000 adjusted net income, charge claws back 1% per £200 over threshold, reaching 100% at £80,000. Pension contributions can reduce adjusted net income below the threshold.

Child Benefit examples

How much Child Benefit for 1, 2 or 3 children?

Child Benefit for 1, 2 and 3 children in 2026/27: £27.05, £44.95 and £62.85 a week, worth £1,406.60, £2,337.40 and £3,268.20 a year, plus when the High Income Charge bites.

Family tax examples

Child Benefit tax charge examples

Worked HICBC examples showing how much Child Benefit is repaid at different incomes and child counts, in plain English.

Pension age support

Pension Credit explained 2026/27, savings rules, rates and eligibility

Who qualifies for Pension Credit in 2026/27: State Pension age, living in Great Britain and weekly income under £238 (single) or £363.25 (couple). Savings, extras and how to claim.

Pension Credit examples

Pension Credit examples for a single pensioner

Worked Pension Credit examples for a single pensioner in 2026/27: income of £210 a week is topped up by £28.00 to reach the £238.00 guarantee, plus how savings change it.

Pension Credit examples

Pension Credit examples for a couple

Worked Pension Credit examples for a couple in 2026/27: joint income of £320 a week is topped up by £43.25 to reach the £363.25 guarantee, plus how savings change it.

Childcare support

Tax-Free Childcare explained

Tax-Free Childcare 2026/27: how the 20% top-up works, who qualifies, maximum savings per child, and how it compares to UC childcare support.

Income rules

What counts as income for benefit calculations?

What counts as income for Universal Credit in 2026/27: earnings tapered at 55% after the work allowance, benefits that count pound-for-pound, and what is ignored like PIP and Child Benefit.

Universal Credit housing

Universal Credit rent increase explained

When your rent goes up, report it straight away, but Universal Credit only covers the rise within the Local Housing Allowance, the bedroom rules and the benefit cap.

Childcare examples

Tax-Free Childcare top-up examples

Tax-Free Childcare worked examples for 2026/27: pay £800 a quarter and the government adds £200 for £1,000 of childcare, up to £2,000 per child a year, and when UC beats it.

Pension age support

What Pension Credit unlocks

Even a £1-a-week Pension Credit award unlocks Council Tax Reduction, a free TV licence over 75, NHS cost help and £25 Cold Weather Payments in 2026/27. The Winter Fuel Payment no longer depends on it.

Disability support

PIP daily living explained

The PIP daily living component in 2026/27: £76.70 standard or £114.60 enhanced a week, the 10 activities, the 8 and 12 point thresholds, and why it is not means-tested.

Disability support

PIP mobility explained

The PIP mobility component in 2026/27: £30.30 standard or £80.00 enhanced a week, the two activities scored, and how enhanced mobility unlocks the Blue Badge and Motability.

Universal Credit

Universal Credit Capital Disregards 2026/27 | What Counts as Savings

What counts as capital for UC in 2026/27? ISAs, savings and Premium Bonds do; your home doesn't. Under £6,000 is ignored; over £16,000 stops UC.

Families

Benefits for working families in 2026/27: what can you still claim while working?

Still working? In 2026/27 you can claim UC (£710/mo work allowance), Child Benefit £27.05/wk, 85% of childcare and Free School Meals. Free calculator.

Universal Credit

Universal Credit in Scotland 2026/27: Scottish Choices and Supplements

Scotland has devolved some welfare powers. This guide covers Scottish Child Payment, Best Start Grants, the Scottish Welfare Fund and how they interact with Universal Credit.

Universal Credit

Universal Credit in Wales 2026/27: Welsh Support and the Discretionary Assistance Fund

Universal Credit rules are the same in Wales as in England, but the Welsh Government runs the Discretionary Assistance Fund for emergencies and has expanded free school meals. This guide covers what is available.

Universal Credit

Benefits and Self-Employment in 2026/27: Universal Credit and the Minimum Income Floor

Self-employed people claiming Universal Credit face a Minimum Income Floor that can reduce their award even when profits are low. This guide explains how the MIF works, who is exempt, and what to do if your income is variable.

Family tax

Child Benefit and the High Income Child Benefit Charge 2026/27

Child Benefit pays £27.05 per week for your eldest child and £17.90 for each additional child in 2026/27. But the High Income Child Benefit Charge claws it back once either parent earns over £60,000. This guide explains the rates, how the taper works, and whether it is still worth claiming.

Housing support

Housing Benefit vs UC Housing Cost Element 2026/27

Housing Benefit is being phased out for working-age claimants and replaced by the UC Housing Cost Element. This guide explains the key differences, who still receives Housing Benefit, how Local Housing Allowance rates are set, and what to do if LHA does not cover your rent.

Universal Credit

The Benefit Cap 2026/27: Rates, Exemptions and How It Affects Your UC

The benefit cap is £1,835 a month for families outside London and £2,110.25 in London in 2026/27 (£1,229.42 / £1,413.92 single). Who is exempt and how it works.

Universal Credit

Universal Credit Savings Rules 2026/27 | £6,000 and £16,000 Thresholds

UC savings rules 2026/27: savings below £6,000 are fully ignored. Between £6,000 and £16,000, tariff income of £4.35 per £250 above £6k reduces your award. Over £16,000 UC stops. What counts as savings for benefits explained.

Universal Credit

Universal Credit Work Allowance, How Much Can You Earn?

The UC work allowance in 2026/27: £710/month with no housing element, £427/month with housing. Who gets one, how it interacts with the 55% taper, and why it matters.

Disability support

PIP Assessment, What to Expect and How to Prepare

How the PIP assessment process works in 2026/27, what assessors look at, how to describe your condition, the importance of evidence and how the scoring system produces standard or enhanced rate.

Universal Credit

Moving From Legacy Benefits to UC, What Changes?

Managed migration from legacy benefits to Universal Credit: what it means, which benefits are being replaced, how transitional protection works and what to do before you claim.

Family benefits

Single parent benefits UK 2026/27, complete guide

Single parent benefits UK 2026/27: Universal Credit with work allowance, Child Benefit, childcare support, council tax help and Free School Meals. Rates, rules and how to claim.

Bereavement

Bereavement Support Payment guide 2026/27, rates, eligibility and UC interaction

Bereavement Support Payment 2026/27: higher rate £3,500 lump sum plus 18 × £350/month, lower rate £2,500 plus 18 × £100/month. Eligibility rules, NI contribution test and how BSP affects Universal Credit.

Pension-age benefits

Benefits for over 60s UK 2026/27, full guide

Benefits for over 60s UK 2026/27: Pension Credit, Council Tax Reduction, Winter Fuel Payment, Attendance Allowance, free prescriptions and bus passes. Age 60 to State Pension age and pension-age rules explained.

Housing costs

Housing Benefit vs UC housing costs, what changed and what to check

How housing support moved from Housing Benefit to Universal Credit housing costs element. LHA rates, bedroom rules, managed migration and what renters should check in 2026/27.

Savings rules

How Much Savings Can You Have on Universal Credit? 2026/27

You can have up to £6,000 in savings with no effect on Universal Credit. Between £6,000 and £16,000 your award is reduced by tariff income. Over £16,000, UC stops entirely. Full 2026/27 rules explained.

Savings rules

What Counts as Savings for Benefits UK 2026/27

Cash savings, ISAs, stocks, Premium Bonds, second properties and lump sums all count as savings for benefits. Your main home, personal possessions and pension funds do not. Full list for UC, Housing Benefit and Pension Credit 2026/27.

Savings rules

Universal Credit Capital Rules 2026/27 | Savings Thresholds Explained

UC capital rules 2026: savings below £6,000 ignored, tariff income of £4.35 per £250 above £6,000 reduces your award, £16,000 hard limit stops UC. Worked examples at £7,000, £10,000 and £14,000 in savings.

PIP

PIP Rates 2026/27 | Daily Living and Mobility Components Explained

PIP 2026/27 weekly, 4-weekly and yearly: daily living £76.70 or £114.60, mobility £30.30 or £80.00, up to £194.60 a week (£778.40 every 4 weeks).

Legacy benefits

Working Tax Credit 2026/27 | Rates, Eligibility and Migration to UC

Working Tax Credit is a legacy benefit being replaced by Universal Credit. In 2026/27 the basic element is £2,500 per year. If you receive a managed migration notice, you must claim UC within 3 months. Rates, childcare element and what to do explained.

Insurance and protection

Family Income Benefit: What It Is and How It Works

Family Income Benefit is a life insurance product, not a state benefit. It pays a regular monthly income to your family if you die during the policy term. It is not the same as Child Benefit, Universal Credit or any DWP payment.

Families

Universal Credit for Single Parents 2026/27 | Rates, Work Allowance and Childcare

UC for single parents 2026/27: £424.90 standard allowance (25+), £303.94 a month per child, a £710 or £427 work allowance and up to 85% of childcare. Worked example.

Getting started

Benefits Checker UK 2026/27 | Which Benefits Can You Claim?

Benefits checker for UK 2026/27: working age? Check Universal Credit. Have children? Child Benefit. Disabled? PIP. Over pension age? Pension Credit. Renting? Housing costs element. Full decision guide and table of main benefits.

Savings rules

Universal Credit Tariff Income Explained | £4.35 per £250 Rule

UC tariff income adds £4.35 per month for every £250 (or part of £250) above £6,000 in savings. Savings of £9,000 = £52.20/month off your UC. Full table from £6,000 to £16,000 and why the £16,000 cliff edge matters.

Pension Credit

Pension Credit Savings Rules 2026/27 | How Much Can You Have in the Bank?

There is no savings limit for Pension Credit. The first £10,000 is ignored; above it each £500, or part of £500, counts as £1 a week of income. Examples at 2026/27 rates.

Self-employment

Universal Credit for Self-Employed 2026/27 | MIF, Reporting and Rates

UC for the self-employed in 2026/27: the Minimum Income Floor (£12.71 x 35 hours = £1,927.68 a month before notional tax and NI), start-up period, reporting.

DWP and claiming

Can DWP check your bank account? The 2026 rules

DWP can get bank details in a fraud investigation, and 2025 powers let it ask banks to flag benefit accounts. What DWP can and cannot see, and who is covered.

Benefits in Scotland 2026/27

Scotland has its own additional benefits on top of UK-wide DWP payments. Scottish Child Payment is £28.20 per week per child under 16. Winter Heating Payment is £62.00. Best Start Foods, Best Start Grants and UC Scottish Choices are all explained here.

Benefits in Wales 2026/27

Wales has several additional benefits on top of UK-wide DWP payments. The Discretionary Assistance Fund provides emergency grants. Free school meals are available to all primary pupils. Free prescriptions apply to everyone. Flying Start supports families with young children.

How Much Is a DAF Payment in Wales? 2026/27 Grants Explained

No fixed amount: an Emergency Assistance Payment covers urgent food, energy or travel, and an Individual Assistance Payment gives household goods.

Benefits in Northern Ireland 2026/27

Northern Ireland operates a separate but largely parallel benefits system to Great Britain. The Social Security Agency administers benefits on the same rates as DWP. Discretionary Support replaces the Social Fund. Free prescriptions apply to all. This guide explains how it works.

Savings and benefits

Do ISAs count as savings for Universal Credit?

Yes, ISAs count as savings for Universal Credit: no effect under £6,000, £4.35 a month per £250 above it, and over £16,000 stops UC.

Savings and benefits

Premium Bonds and benefits: do they affect Universal Credit?

Premium Bonds count as capital for Universal Credit at face value, so they count towards the £6,000 and £16,000 limits. Pension Credit treats them far more gently.

Savings and benefits

Second property and benefits: does a second home affect Universal Credit?

A second property counts as capital for Universal Credit at market value minus the mortgage and 10% sale costs. That usually clears £16,000 and stops UC.

Savings and benefits

Inheritance and benefits: how does inheriting money affect Universal Credit?

Inheriting money, property or assets can push your capital above UC thresholds. Full 2026/27 guide to inheritance, the £6,000 and £16,000 rules, and what to do.

Savings and benefits

Personal injury compensation and Universal Credit

Personal injury compensation is disregarded for Universal Credit if held in a personal injury trust, or for up to 52 weeks as a lump sum. Set up a trust to protect it.

Savings and benefits

Does a pension pot affect Universal Credit?

An untouched pension pot below pension access age is not counted as capital for Universal Credit. Once you draw from it, the money becomes capital or income.

Savings and benefits

Children's savings and Universal Credit: do Junior ISAs count?

Savings held in a child's own name, including Junior ISAs and Child Trust Funds, are not counted as a parent's capital for Universal Credit. Money you hold for them can be.

Savings and benefits

Lump sum payments and Universal Credit: what counts as capital?

A lump sum such as redundancy, compensation, backdated pay or a gift usually counts as capital from the day it arrives, so it can reduce or stop your Universal Credit.

Savings and benefits

Savings over £16,000 and Universal Credit: what are your options?

Capital over £16,000 normally stops Universal Credit outright. Pension Credit has no upper limit, and PIP, Attendance Allowance and Child Benefit are unaffected.

Savings and benefits

Deprivation of capital: what is it and how does DWP apply the rules?

Deprivation of capital means deliberately reducing assets to qualify for benefits. DWP can treat you as still holding the funds. Full guide to the 2026/27 rules and common scenarios.

Universal Credit

Tax credits ended: moving to Universal Credit in 2026

Working Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit ended for all remaining claimants in 2025. Guide to managed migration to Universal Credit, transitional protection and what to do next.

Disability support

PIP mandatory reconsideration and appeal: a step-by-step guide

Turned down for PIP? Ask for a mandatory reconsideration within one month, then appeal to a tribunal. 67% of PIP appeals decided in early 2026 went the claimant's way.

Disability support

Is PIP means-tested? Savings, inheritance, work and PIP

No. PIP is not means-tested: savings, an inheritance, a partner's income and full-time work don't affect it. What money can change instead, and what to report.

Health and work

Universal Credit health element 2026/27: LCWRA £217.26 or £429.80?

UC health element 2026/27: £217.26 a month for most new claims, £429.80 for severe or terminal conditions and many pre-April 2026 claimants. Who gets which rate.

Disability support

PIP review form: how to fill it in and what happens next

Got a PIP review form? You usually have one month to return it, and PIP keeps being paid while DWP reviews it. What to write, what evidence to send, and what happens next.

Disability support

How to fill in the PIP form: tips for each of the 12 activities

PIP form tips, activity by activity: what each question is really assessing, the points for each descriptor, the 50% and reliability rules, and the details people leave out.

Pension age support

Pension Credit backdating: claim up to 3 months back

Pension Credit can be backdated by up to 3 months if you were eligible then, and you can apply up to 4 months before State Pension age. How it works, with a worked example.

Pension age support

Pension Credit when one partner is under State Pension age

If one of you is under State Pension age, you usually can't make a new Pension Credit claim and claim Universal Credit instead. The exceptions, and a worked example of the difference.

Child Benefit

Pay the Child Benefit charge through PAYE (your tax code)

Employed and over £60,000? You can pay the High Income Child Benefit Charge through your tax code instead of Self Assessment. Who can, what you need, the deadline, and an example.

Childcare support

Tax-Free Childcare or Universal Credit childcare: which pays more?

You can't have both. UC pays back up to 85% of childcare costs, Tax-Free Childcare adds 20% up to £2,000 a child. Worked examples showing when each one wins.

Child Benefit

Child Benefit after 16: staying in education or training

Child Benefit stops on 31 August after your child's 16th birthday unless you tell HMRC they're staying in approved education or training. What counts, until when, and how to extend it.

Pensions

State Pension 2026/27: how much is the full State Pension?

Full new State Pension 2026/27: £241.30 a week (£12,547.60 a year); basic State Pension £184.90. Qualifying years, pension age, tax and Pension Credit.

Pensions

Attendance Allowance 2026/27: rates, who qualifies and what it unlocks

Attendance Allowance is £76.70 or £114.60 a week in 2026/27, not means-tested and tax-free. Who qualifies, how to claim, and the Pension Credit it can unlock.

Universal Credit

Universal Credit carer element 2026/27: how much it is and who gets it

The Universal Credit carer element is £209.34 a month in 2026/27 for 35+ hours of caring. Who qualifies, the Carer's Allowance deduction, and worked examples.

Carers

Carer's Allowance earnings limit 2026/27: how much can you earn?

You can earn £204 a week after tax, NI and expenses and still get Carer's Allowance (£86.45) in 2026/27. What you can deduct, savings, State Pension, examples.

Disability support

Attendance Allowance vs PIP: which one can you claim in 2026/27?

PIP is for new claims under State Pension age and pays up to £194.60 a week; Attendance Allowance is for over State Pension age, up to £114.60. Key differences.

Pension Credit

Pension Credit review letter: what the DWP review is and what to do

DWP is reviewing Pension Credit claims at risk of being incorrect, April 2026 to April 2029. What DWP has said, what to do and free help.

Universal Credit

Christmas and New Year 2026 benefit payment dates

Benefits due on Christmas Day, Boxing Day (Monday 28 December) or New Year's Day 2026 are usually paid on the working day before. Find your date, and how long the wait to January's payment will be.

Child maintenance

Child maintenance rates: how the CMS works out weekly payments

The Child Maintenance Service rates: nil, £7 flat, reduced, basic 12%, 16% or 19%, basic plus above £800 a week, shared care reductions and Collect and Pay fees, with worked examples.

Child maintenance

Child maintenance and Universal Credit: does it affect your claim?

Child maintenance you receive does not reduce Universal Credit. If you pay maintenance while on Universal Credit with no earnings, the flat rate is £7 a week, usually taken from your UC.

Child maintenance

Child maintenance when you have other children: how the CMS adjusts

If the paying parent supports other children at home, the CMS cuts their counted income by 11%, 14% or 16% before working out maintenance. Tables and worked examples.

Separation

Benefits after separation: a money checklist for parents

What to check after separating: child maintenance, Child Benefit (only one person can claim), Universal Credit as a single claimant, the 25% Council Tax discount and childcare help, with free calculators.

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Written and reviewed by James Whitfield and the editorial team.

Every figure is checked against current GOV.UK guidance and reviewed for the 2026/27 tax year. We explain the numbers in plain English with worked examples. Editorial standards · About us