Benefits in Scotland 2026/27

Updated 2026/27 · 5 min read · UK Benefits Calculator
Contents (6 sections)
  1. Scottish Child Payment
  2. Best Start Foods
  3. Best Start Grants
  4. Winter Heating Payment
  5. Scottish Welfare Fund
  6. UC Scottish Choices

Scottish Child Payment

Scottish Child Payment is £27.15 per week for each child aged under 16 in your household. You do not need to be on a specific benefit to apply, but you do need to be receiving certain qualifying benefits such as Universal Credit, Child Tax Credit, Working Tax Credit, Income Support, Pension Credit or Jobseeker's Allowance.

Payment is made every four weeks. You apply through mygov.scot. Unlike Child Benefit, the payment does not reduce if you are a higher earner, but it is only available to those on qualifying low-income benefits.

For a family with three children under 16 on qualifying benefits, Scottish Child Payment adds £81.45 per week on top of DWP payments. That is roughly £352.95 per four-week period.

Best Start Foods

Best Start Foods is a prepayment card scheme for pregnant people and families with young children. You receive money loaded onto a card every four weeks to spend on fruit, vegetables, pulses, milk, infant formula and other eligible foods.

During pregnancy you receive £22.90 every four weeks. For children aged 0-2 you receive £22.90 per four weeks. For children aged 3-5 the payment is £11.45 every four weeks.

To qualify you must be on certain low-income benefits and be pregnant or have a child under 3 (or under 5 in some cases). Apply through mygov.scot. The card can be used at most major supermarkets.

Best Start Grants

Best Start Grants are one-off lump sum payments to families at key points: the Pregnancy and Baby Payment (£754.65 for first baby, £377.35 for subsequent babies), the Early Learning Payment (£314.45 at age 2 to 3 and a half) and the School Age Payment (£314.45 at primary school entry).

All three are available to families on qualifying low-income benefits. Applications go through Social Security Scotland via mygov.scot. Unlike UK-wide Sure Start Maternity Grant, Best Start Grants do not have a strict two-child restriction in most cases.

Winter Heating Payment

Winter Heating Payment replaced Cold Weather Payment in Scotland. It is a fixed payment of £58.75 paid automatically to eligible households each winter. Unlike Cold Weather Payment, it does not depend on the temperature dropping below a threshold. If you are eligible, you receive it every winter without needing to apply.

Eligibility is linked to receiving certain qualifying benefits such as Child Tax Credit, Pension Credit, Income Support, Universal Credit or others. DWP passes data to Social Security Scotland who make the payment. You do not need to do anything to receive it if you are eligible.

Scottish Welfare Fund

The Scottish Welfare Fund provides emergency grants for people in financial crisis. There are two types: Crisis Grants for unexpected emergencies (fire, flood, loss of income) and Community Care Grants to help people set up or remain in the community, for example after leaving care, prison or hospital.

These are grants, not loans. They do not need to be repaid. You apply through your local council. Awards depend on your circumstances and the council's budget. Decisions are typically made quickly for genuine emergencies.

UC Scottish Choices

If you claim Universal Credit in Scotland, you can request UC Scottish Choices. These allow you to receive your rent element paid directly to your landlord (instead of managing it yourself), and to receive half-monthly payments instead of monthly. Both options are available regardless of whether you are in arrears.

To request Scottish Choices, tell your work coach or note it in your UC journal. The changes can take one to two assessment periods to come into effect. Half-monthly payments mean two smaller payments per month rather than one larger monthly payment, which some claimants find easier to budget with.

Related guides

The questions most people ask after reading this.

Frequently asked questions

Is Scottish Child Payment the same as Child Benefit?
No. Child Benefit is paid by HMRC to all families regardless of income (subject to HICBC for higher earners). Scottish Child Payment is paid by Social Security Scotland only to families on qualifying low-income benefits.
Can I get both Scottish Child Payment and Child Benefit?
Yes. They are entirely separate payments with separate eligibility criteria.
Does Scotland have its own version of Universal Credit?
No. Universal Credit is administered by DWP across Great Britain under the same rules. Scotland does not run a separate UC scheme but offers UC Scottish Choices for payment flexibility.

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Independent guide only. Written using published 2026/27 DWP and HMRC figures. Not an official government service. For case-specific guidance, contact Citizens Advice or a welfare-rights adviser. Methodology · Editorial standards