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Fixed or variable energy tariff: how to compare them fairly

Written by James Whitfield · Updated 28 October 2026 · 6 min read · Checked against 2026/27 DWP & HMRC rates
Contents (5 sections)
  1. Quick answer: fixed or variable
  2. How to compare fairly
  3. Exit fees and switching rights
  4. The electricity VAT cut and fixed tariffs
  5. Northern Ireland
Quick answer: fixed or variable
  • A fixed tariff is a “fixed rate, where the price you pay is set for a period of time”. A standard variable tariff can go up or down, and is protected by the price cap.1
  • Fixed tariffs are not covered by the price cap, so compare the unit rates and standing charges with the cap rates for your region.6
  • Citizens Advice: “If you have 49 days or less left on a fixed tariff, you can switch for free.”3
  • Last checked: 28 October 2026.

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How to compare fairly

Compare the unit rate and the daily standing charge for each fuel, not just the monthly payment. Citizens Advice: “A fixed tariff charges you the same rate for your gas or electricity and your standing charge, until your contract ends.”3

Work out a year's cost using your own usage from your bills: kWh used times the unit rate, plus 365 times the standing charge.

Exit fees and switching rights

Ofgem: “You may have to pay your previous supplier an ‘exit fee’ if you were on a fixed rate tariff and chose to leave before it ended.”2

“If you change your mind, you can cancel your switch within 14 days.” A switch must complete “within 5 working days. If they do not, your new supplier must pay you £40.”2

The electricity VAT cut and fixed tariffs

GOV.UK: “That includes fixed energy tariffs where you have already locked in your rate.”4

HMRC: “The temporary zero rate applies from 1 October 2026 to 30 June 2027.” The Budget on 28 October 2026 extended it from 31 March (announced; the legislation is due in early 2027). Gas stays at 5% VAT.5

Northern Ireland

The Utility Regulator says you can use the Consumer Council's energy price comparison tool to compare deals.7

Frequently asked questions

Is a fixed tariff covered by the price cap?
No. Only standard variable (default) tariffs are capped.
When can I leave a fixed tariff without an exit fee?
Citizens Advice says with 49 days or less left you can switch for free.
Do fixed tariffs get the electricity VAT cut?
Yes. GOV.UK says it includes fixed tariffs where you have already locked in your rate.
What if a switch takes too long?
Ofgem says it must complete within 5 working days, or your new supplier must pay you £40.

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Sources & references

The figures and rules in this guide are drawn from the official UK government sources below. Rates are the confirmed 2026/27 amounts. Each link opens the relevant official page in a new tab.

  1. Ofgem: How your electricity or gas bill is calculated www.ofgem.gov.uk/your-energy-supply/your-energy-bill/how-your-electricity-or-gas-bill-calculated
  2. Ofgem: Switch your home energy supplier www.ofgem.gov.uk/your-energy-supply/how-manage-your-energy-supply/switch-your-home-energy-supplier
  3. Citizens Advice: Choosing an energy tariff www.citizensadvice.org.uk/consumer/energy/energy-supply/get-a-better-energy-deal/choosing-energy-tariff/
  4. GOV.UK: Breathing space on your energy bill (26 August 2026) www.gov.uk/government/news/breathing-space-on-your-energy-bill
  5. HMRC: VAT on fuel and power (Notice 701/19), updated 28 October 2026 www.gov.uk/guidance/vat-on-fuel-and-power-notice-70119
  6. Ofgem: Energy price cap and standing charges explained www.ofgem.gov.uk/your-energy-supply/your-energy-bill/energy-price-cap-and-standing-charges-explained
  7. Utility Regulator (NI): Comparing energy deals www.uregni.gov.uk/comparing-energy-deals
Verified against published UK government guidance.
Independent guide only. Written using published 2026/27 DWP and HMRC figures. Not an official government service. For case-specific guidance, contact Citizens Advice or a welfare-rights adviser. Methodology · Editorial standards

Written and reviewed by James Whitfield and the editorial team.

Every figure is checked against current GOV.UK guidance and reviewed for the 2026/27 tax year. We explain the numbers in plain English with worked examples. Editorial standards · About us