Child maintenance

Child maintenance when you have other children: how the CMS adjusts

Written by James Whitfield · Updated 29 October 2026 · 6 min read · Checked against 2026/27 DWP & HMRC rates
Contents (4 sections)
  1. Quick answer
  2. The adjustment, step by step
  3. DWP's worked example
  4. Children with more than one other parent
Quick answer
  • If the paying parent (or their partner) gets Child Benefit for other children living with them, the CMS reduces the paying parent's counted income by 11% for one child, 14% for two and 16% for three or more before applying the usual percentage.12 On £600 a week with one child to pay for and one other child at home, maintenance falls from £72 to £64.08.

The adjustment, step by step

Other children are the children the paying parent or their partner gets Child Benefit for.1 The cut to income applies on the Basic and Basic Plus rates (income from £200 a week).2 On the Reduced rate (£100 to £200 a week) the CMS uses a lower percentage instead (see the rates guide).3

Paying parent on £600 a week, one child to pay for
Other children at homeIncome cutIncome countedWeekly maintenance
00%£600£72
111%£534£64.08
214%£516£61.92
3 or more16%£504£60.48

DWP's worked example

DWP's guide works through a parent on £30,000 a year who pays £3,000 into a personal pension, supports one other child and pays for two children. Weekly income is £27,000 ÷ 365 × 7 = £517.81; less 11% = £460.85; 16% of that is £73.74. One child stays 115 nights a year (two-sevenths off that child's half), leaving £63.21 a week.1 Our calculator gives the same figures.

Children with more than one other parent

If you pay maintenance to more than one receiving parent, the CMS works out one amount for all the children and splits it between the households.1 Our calculator covers one receiving parent; use the official calculator for more.4

Before you go

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Related guides

The questions most people ask after reading this.

Frequently asked questions

Does having another child reduce child maintenance?
Yes, if you or your partner get Child Benefit for them. Your counted income is cut by 11% for one other child, 14% for two and 16% for three or more.
Do stepchildren count as other children?
They count if you or your partner get Child Benefit for them.

Try the calculators

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Sources & references

The figures and rules in this guide are drawn from the official UK government sources below. Rates are the confirmed 2026/27 amounts. Each link opens the relevant official page in a new tab.

  1. DWP: How we work out child maintenance, a step-by-step guide (updated 1 April 2026) (checked 29 October 2026) www.gov.uk/government/publications/how-we-work-out-child-maintenance/how-we-work-out-child-maintenance
  2. Child Support Act 1991, Schedule 1 (legislation.gov.uk) (checked 29 October 2026) www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1991/48/schedule/1
  3. Child Support Maintenance Calculation Regulations 2012 (legislation.gov.uk) (checked 29 October 2026) www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/2677/contents
  4. GOV.UK: Calculate your child maintenance (checked 29 October 2026) www.gov.uk/calculate-child-maintenance
Verified against published UK government guidance.
Independent guide only. Written using published 2026/27 DWP and HMRC figures. Not an official government service. For case-specific guidance, contact Citizens Advice or a welfare-rights adviser. Methodology · Editorial standards

Written and reviewed by James Whitfield and the editorial team.

Every figure is checked against current GOV.UK guidance and reviewed for the 2026/27 tax year. We explain the numbers in plain English with worked examples. Editorial standards · About us