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LED vs halogen bulbs: what they cost to run

Written by James Whitfield · Updated 28 October 2026 · 6 min read · Checked against 2026/27 DWP & HMRC rates
Contents (3 sections)
  1. Quick answer: LED and halogen running costs
  2. Compare by wattage (examples)
  3. Who these figures cover
Quick answer: LED and halogen running costs
  • Philips Hue White A60: 7 W, 810 lumens, “Wattage equivalent 60 W”.1
  • At 26.32p per kWh it costs £1.84 for 1,000 hours of light.
  • A halogen bulb's wattage is printed on it: cost per 1,000 hours = watts x 1,000 hours x your unit rate.
  • Last checked: 28 October 2026.

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Compare by wattage (examples)

The halogen rows are example wattages, not specific products. Use the wattage printed on your bulb.

Per 1,000 hours, 26.32p per kWh
BulbPer 1,000 hours
LED, 7 W (Hue A60)£1.84
Halogen rated 28 W (example)£7.37
Halogen rated 42 W (example)£11.05
Halogen rated 53 W (example)£13.95

Who these figures cover

Costs use the Ofgem price cap average for England, Scotland and Wales, 26.32p per kWh by Direct Debit, 1 October to 31 December 2026. Your region and tariff change it.2

HMRC: “The temporary zero rate applies from 1 October 2026 to 30 June 2027.” The Budget on 28 October 2026 extended it from 31 March (announced; the legislation is due in early 2027). Gas stays at 5% VAT.3 In Northern Ireland, use the unit rate on your bill.

Frequently asked questions

How much does an LED bulb cost to run?
£1.84 per 1,000 hours for a 7 W bulb, at 26.32p per kWh.
How do I compare my halogen bulb?
Use the wattage printed on it: watts x hours x unit rate, divided by 1,000 for kilowatts.

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Sources & references

The figures and rules in this guide are drawn from the official UK government sources below. Rates are the confirmed 2026/27 amounts. Each link opens the relevant official page in a new tab.

  1. Philips Hue: White A60 E27 smart bulb www.philips-hue.com/en-gb/p/hue-white-a60-e27-smart-bulb-810-2-pack/8721103072566
  2. Ofgem: Energy price cap unit rates and standing charges, 1 October to 31 December 2026 www.ofgem.gov.uk/your-energy-supply/your-energy-bill/energy-price-cap-unit-rates-and-standing-charges
  3. HMRC: VAT on fuel and power (Notice 701/19), updated 28 October 2026 www.gov.uk/guidance/vat-on-fuel-and-power-notice-70119
Verified against published UK government guidance.
Independent guide only. Written using published 2026/27 DWP and HMRC figures. Not an official government service. For case-specific guidance, contact Citizens Advice or a welfare-rights adviser. Methodology · Editorial standards

Written and reviewed by James Whitfield and the editorial team.

Every figure is checked against current GOV.UK guidance and reviewed for the 2026/27 tax year. We explain the numbers in plain English with worked examples. Editorial standards · About us