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How much does it cost to boil a kettle?

Written by James Whitfield · Updated 28 October 2026 · 6 min read · Checked against 2026/27 DWP & HMRC rates
Contents (4 sections)
  1. Quick answer: the cost of boiling a kettle
  2. Kettle costs at a glance
  3. Kettle or boiling-water tap?
  4. Who these figures cover
Quick answer: the cost of boiling a kettle
  • The government's Home Energy Model uses 0.10 kWh per boil: 2.6p at 26.32p per kWh.23
  • A 3 kW kettle, such as the Bosch TWK7403GB (rated 3000 W, now discontinued), uses 79p of electricity for every hour it is switched on: about 1.3p a minute.1
  • Boil only the water you need: the cost follows the time it takes to boil.
  • Last checked: 28 October 2026.

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Kettle costs at a glance
  • The government's Home Energy Model uses these as defaults for efficient new appliances: they are the “25th Percentile Energy Use” of permitted products, not household averages.2

Kettle or boiling-water tap?

A boiling-water tap keeps water hot all the time. Quooker's PRO3 installation guide: “Inside the tank the water is heated electrically to approx. 108°C and is kept at this temperature.” Its tank is 3 litres, rated 1600 W, with a standby power consumption of 10 W.5

10 W around the clock is 0.24 kWh a day: 6.3p a day, £23.06 a year, before any water is drawn off. That standby energy is the same as 2.4 kettle boils a day at the government model's 0.10 kWh each.

Safety, from the same guide: the tap is “fitted with a childproof double push-and-turn handle”, and “Incorrect use can lead to injury.”5

Who these figures cover

Costs use the Ofgem price cap average for England, Scotland and Wales, 26.32p per kWh by Direct Debit, 1 October to 31 December 2026. Your region and tariff change it.3

HMRC: “The temporary zero rate applies from 1 October 2026 to 30 June 2027.” The Budget on 28 October 2026 extended it from 31 March (announced; the legislation is due in early 2027). Gas stays at 5% VAT.4 In Northern Ireland, use the unit rate on your bill.

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to boil a kettle?
About 2.6p a boil at 0.10 kWh, the government model's figure.
How much does a kettle cost per hour?
A 3 kW kettle costs 79p an hour while it is on, but a boil takes a few minutes.
How do I find my kettle's power?
It is on the base or underneath, in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW).

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Sources & references

The figures and rules in this guide are drawn from the official UK government sources below. Rates are the confirmed 2026/27 amounts. Each link opens the relevant official page in a new tab.

  1. Bosch: TWK7403GB kettle (discontinued) www.bosch-home.co.uk/en/product/TWK7403GB
  2. DESNZ: Home Energy Model, appliance assumptions (HEMFHS-TP-05, v2.0, March 2026), Table 2 assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/69c29b88b920af63be1c7771/hemfhs-tp-05-fhs-appliances-assumptions.pdf
  3. Ofgem: Energy price cap unit rates and standing charges, 1 October to 31 December 2026 www.ofgem.gov.uk/your-energy-supply/your-energy-bill/energy-price-cap-unit-rates-and-standing-charges
  4. HMRC: VAT on fuel and power (Notice 701/19), updated 28 October 2026 www.gov.uk/guidance/vat-on-fuel-and-power-notice-70119
  5. Quooker: Installation guide PRO3 (June 2021) www.howdens.com/-/media/howdens/assets/clh_asset_products/clh_asset_levela_108973/clh_asset_levelb_110604/clh_asset_levelc_25292700/ass_25577624.pdf
Verified against published UK government guidance.
Independent guide only. Written using published 2026/27 DWP and HMRC figures. Not an official government service. For case-specific guidance, contact Citizens Advice or a welfare-rights adviser. Methodology · Editorial standards

Written and reviewed by James Whitfield and the editorial team.

Every figure is checked against current GOV.UK guidance and reviewed for the 2026/27 tax year. We explain the numbers in plain English with worked examples. Editorial standards · About us