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Eco or normal programme: what the rules say

Written by James Whitfield · Updated 28 October 2026 · 6 min read · Checked against 2026/27 DWP & HMRC rates
Contents (3 sections)
  1. Quick answer: eco programmes
  2. Why eco programmes take longer
  3. How much does eco save?
Quick answer: eco programmes
  • UK ecodesign rules define eco 40-60 as “a washing cycle called “eco 40-60”, which is able to clean normally soiled cotton laundry declared to be washable at 40 °C or 60 °C, together in the same cycle”.1
  • Manuals must include “a statement that the most efficient programmes in terms of energy consumption are generally those that perform at lower temperatures and longer duration”.1
  • For dishwashers, manuals must include “a statement that the eco programme is suitable to clean normally soiled tableware, and that for this use, it is the most efficient programme in terms of its combined energy and water consumption”.1
  • Last checked: 28 October 2026.

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Why eco programmes take longer

The rules link efficiency to lower temperatures and longer duration. They also cap how long eco 40-60 can run at a full load: no more than 240 minutes.1

Bosch: “The “Eco 40-60” program is the most efficient program in the combination “energy and water consumption”.” and “The actual washing temperature is specified in the user manual and, depending on the load size, may deviate from the selected washing temperature for reasons of saving energy.”2

How much does eco save?

We found no official figure for the difference between eco and other programmes, so we do not state one. Energy labels give the eco programme's use per 100 cycles; your manual may list other programmes.

Frequently asked questions

Is eco mode cheaper?
UK rules require manuals to say that, for energy, the most efficient programmes are generally those at lower temperatures and longer duration. We found no official figure for the saving.
Why does eco take so long?
Lower temperatures over a longer time. The rules cap eco 40-60 at 240 minutes at a full load.

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Sources & references

The figures and rules in this guide are drawn from the official UK government sources below. Rates are the confirmed 2026/27 amounts. Each link opens the relevant official page in a new tab.

  1. legislation.gov.uk: The Ecodesign for Energy-Related Products and Energy Information Regulations 2021 (SI 2021/745) www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/745/pdfs/uksi_20210745_en.pdf
  2. Bosch: Energy labels explained www.bosch-home.co.uk/experience-bosch/energy-labels/
Verified against published UK government guidance.
Independent guide only. Written using published 2026/27 DWP and HMRC figures. Not an official government service. For case-specific guidance, contact Citizens Advice or a welfare-rights adviser. Methodology · Editorial standards

Written and reviewed by James Whitfield and the editorial team.

Every figure is checked against current GOV.UK guidance and reviewed for the 2026/27 tax year. We explain the numbers in plain English with worked examples. Editorial standards · About us